Ukuchonga imiba kwiamalungu emihlathi crusheridlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni ukusebenza kakuhle. Izinto ezigugileyo zinokukhokelela ekwehleni okukhulu kokusebenza, okukhokelela ekunyukeni kweendleko kunye nexesha lokuphumla.Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunceda abaqhubi babone iingxaki kwangethuba. Le ndlela yokuqalisa ayiphuculi nje kuphela ubomi beiindawo zomatshini wokutyumza imihlathikodwa kwakhonakunciphisa umngcipheko wokusilela okuyintlekele. Ukongeza, ukuqonda ukubalulekaiindawo zokutyumza isandokwayeamacandelo econe crusherinokuphucula ngakumbi ukuthembeka kwesixhobo ngokubanzi. Ngokuzibophelela kugcino oluzinzileyo kunye nokusetyenziswahigh carbon manganese steelukutshintshwa, abaqhubi banokuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zabo ziqhuba kakuhle kwaye ngokufanelekileyo.
Izinto eziphambili zokuThatha
- Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwiindawo zokutyumza imihlathiukunceda ukufumanisa ukuguga kwangethuba, ukuthintela ukulungiswa okuxabisa imali eninzi kunye nexesha lokuphumla.
- Ukuchonga iimpawu zokunxiba, njengokuqhekeka kunye neepateni ezingalinganiyo, kubalulekile ukugcina ukusebenza kakuhle.
- Ukuthambisa okufanelekileyo kubalulekile; ukuthanjiswa okungonelanga kunokukhokelela ekwandeni kokunxiba kunye nokusilela okunokwenzeka.
- Ukujongana nokungalungelelani ngokukhawuleza kunokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwizityuli zemihlathi.
- Ukulungiswa kwangexesha kwamacandelo aqhekekileyo kuthintela umonakalo owongezelelekileyo kwaye kwandise ubomi bemihlathi.
Iipleyiti zeJaw ezigugile
Iimpawu zokuNxitywa
Iipleyiti zemihlathi ezigugileyo zibonisa izikhombisi ezininzi ezibonakalayo ezinokubonwa ngabaqhubi ngokulula. Ukuqaphela le miqondiso kwangethuba kunokuthintela umonakalo ongakumbi kunye nokugcina ukusebenza kakuhle.Nazi iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zokunxiba:
- Ukungcangcazela okugqithisileyo okanye ingxolo
- Iintanda ezibonakalayo okanye umonakalo wesakhiwo
- Ukunciphisa iipleyiti zokunxiba kunye ne-liners
- Iipateni zokunxiba ezingalinganiyo
- Imveliso encitshisiweyo okanye imveliso enkulu
- Ukuvaleka rhoqo okanye iijam eziphathekayo
- Ukunyuka kokusetyenziswa kwamandla
- Ukuthwala ubushushu okanye imiba yokuthambisa
Abanini-zithuthi kufuneka bahlole rhoqo iipleyiti zemihlathi ezi mpawu. Ukufunyaniswa kwangoko kokunxitywa kunokukhokelela ekugcinweni kwangethuba, okubalulekileyo kubomi obude bamalungu omatshini wokutyumza imihlathi.
Impembelelo kuMsebenzi
Iipleyiti zemihlathi ezigugileyo zichaphazela kakhulu ukusebenza kwesityuli somhlathi. Njengoko iipleyiti ziphela, bayayenza iipatheni zokunxiba ezingalinganiyo. Oku kungahambelani kunokukhokelela ekuhlukeni kobukhulu bezinto eziphumayo. Ngenxa yoko, abaqhubi banokuqaphela ukwanda kwenani lezohlwayo okanye amasuntswana agqithisileyo kwimveliso etyumkileyo.
Ubomi beepleyiti zemihlathingokuqhelekileyo iqala 1,000 ukuya 8,000 iiyure, kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye neemeko zokusebenza. Umgangatho ophezulu we-manganese alloys zensimbi zihlala zidlula obu bomi phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo,ukuchaswa kokunxiba kwezinto zeplate yomhlathi kubeka ngokuthe ngqo ubomi bayo benkonzo.
Nje,ubomi benkonzo yomhlathi wemihlathi buphakathi kweminyaka emi-5 ukuya kweli-15. Izinto ezinjengobunzulu bokusetyenziswa kwesixhobo, iinkqubo zokulondolozwa, kunye neendawo zokusebenza zinempembelelo kakhulu kobu bomi. Ngoko ke,ukugcina iipleyiti zemihlathiikwimeko entle ibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla.
Ukuthambisa kakubi
Ukuthambisa kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kwezityumli zemihlathi. Ukuthambisa kakubi kunokukhokelela kwiingxaki ezibalulekileyo ezichaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle komatshini kunye nexesha lokuphila. Ukuchonga imiba yokuthambisa kwangethuba kunokuthintela ukulungiswa okunexabiso eliphezulu kunye nexesha lokuphumla.
Ukuchonga imiba yokuthambisa
Abasebenzisi banokusebenzisa iindlela ezininzi ezithembekileyo zokubona imiba yokuthambisa kwiindawo zokutyumza imihlathi. Ukubeka iliso rhoqo kunye nokuhlolwa kubalulekile. Nazi ezinyeiindlela ezisebenzayo:
| Indlela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ukubeka iliso kwingcinezelo yeoli | Jonga rhoqo uxinzelelo lweoyile yebhokisi ye-countershaft ukuseka amanqanaba aqhelekileyo kunye nokuchonga izinto ezingaqhelekanga. |
| Ukuhlola itanki yeoyile yesikrini | Ukuhlolwa kwemihla ngemihla kwesikrini sokubuya kunceda ukubamba ukungcola okunokuthi kuchaphazele ukuthambisa. |
| Inkqubo yokuhlalutya ioli | Ukuphumeza inkqubo yokuhlalutya ioyile kuqinisekisa ioyile yelube ecocekileyo, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kubomi obude besixhobo. |
Ngokusebenzisa ezi ndlela, abaqhubi banokugcina amanqanaba afanelekileyo okuthambisa kwaye baqinisekise ukusebenza kakuhle kwamalungu omatshini wokutyumza imihlathi.
Iziphumo zokungonelanga kweLubrication
Ukuthanjiswa okungonelanga kunokukhokelela kwiziphumo ezibi kwizityuli zemihlathi. Idla ngokuphumela ekubeniukunyuka kwamazinga okunxibangenxa yezinto ezifana nokukrala, ukuncamathela, ukudinwa, kunye nokudleka. Ezi zinto zinokuchaphazela kakhulu impilo yonke kunye nokuphila ixesha elide koomatshini.
- Amazinga aphezulu okunxiba abonisa impilo ebuthathaka koomatshini.
- Ukulawula amazinga okunxibaichaphazela ngqo ubomi obude kunye nokusebenza koomatshini.
Ukusilela kokuthambisa kuqhelekilekwizityumzi zemihlathi. Ngokwemithombo eyahlukeneyo, iingxaki zokuthambisa zibeka phakathi kweendlela zokusilela rhoqo kwizityuli. Umzekelo, i-Dodge Industrial iphawula ukuba ukuthambisa okungonelanga kuhlala kukhokelela ekusileleni. I-Shanbao Machinery kunye ne-Mellott Company iphinda igxininise ukubaluleka kweenguqu ze-lubricant ngexesha elifanelekileyo ukuthintela ukunxitywa komatshini kunye nokusilela okunokwenzeka.
Ulawulo olusebenzayo lweereyithi zokunxiba luyimfuneko ekugcineni impilo yoomatshini. Ngokugxininisa kwiimbangela zexabiso eliphezulu lokunxiba, abaqhubi banokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okungcono kunye nokuphila ixesha elide lokutyumza imihlathi. Ukusebenzisa izithambiso ezifanelekileyo nako kubalulekile. Izithambisi ezicetyiswayo ziquka iigrisi ezifanelekileyo kwiibheringi eziphambili kunye ne-pitman, ezifanaJet-Lube Jet-Plex EP™ Igrisi. Le grisi ye-lithium eyinkimbinkimbi inika iipropati eziphezulu zokuthwala umthwalo kunye nobukhulu obaneleyo befilimu yokukhusela ngexesha lokulayisha okuphezulu kunye nokothuka.
Ukungalungelelanisi kakuhle
Ukungahambi kakuhle kwizityuli zemihlathi kunokukhokelela kwimicimbi eyahlukeneyo yokusebenza. Ukuqaphela iimpawu zokungahambi kakuhle kubalulekile ekugcineni ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuthintelaukulungiswa okuxabisa imali eninzi.
Ukuqaphela Iimpawu zokungahambi kakuhle
Abaqhubi kufuneka baqaphele iimpawu ezininzi ezibonisa ukungahambi kakuhle kwiindibano zokutyumza imihlathi. Nazi ezona mpawu zixhaphakileyo:
- Ukunxiba ibhanti ngokugqithisileyo
- Ukutyibilika kwamabhanti
- Umsebenzi ongxolayo
- Umonakalo obonakalayo we-groove
- Ukwakhiwa kobushushu
- Imiba yokungcangcazela
- Ukunciphisa ukusebenza kwesityuli
- Ukungahambi kakuhle kwePulley
Ukuchonga ezi mpawu kwangethuba kunokunceda abaqhubi bathathe amanyathelo okulungisa phambi kokuba imeko ibe mandundu.
Iziphumo kuMsebenzi
Ukungalungelelani kakuhle kunokuchaphazela kakhulu ukusebenza kwezityuli zemihlathi. Idla ngokukhokelela ekunyukeni kokusetyenziswa kwamandla. Ngokomzekelo, ukungahambi kakuhleI-0.2mm inokunyusa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla nge-9%. Oku kungasebenzi akugcini nje ukuphakamisa iindleko zokusebenza kodwa kuchaphazela nokusebenza ngokubanzi kwezixhobo.
Izinto ezininzi zinokubangela ukungahambi kakuhle kwizityuli zemihlathi. Ufakelo olungafanelekanga okanye ukugcinwa kwe-eccentric shaft kunokukhokelela ekugobeni okanye ekuqhekekeni.Ukuqinisekisa ukufakela okuchanekileyo kunye nokugcinwa rhoqokubalulekile ukunqanda le miba.
| Ukusilela Isizathu | Isisombululo |
|---|---|
| Ipleyiti yokuguqula kunye nephedi yepleyiti yokuguqula ayihambelani kwaye ijike | Khangela kwaye ubuyisele ipleyiti yokuguqula ukuqinisekisa ukulungelelaniswa okufanelekileyo kunye nokuqiniswa; Jonga iphedi yepleyiti yokuguqula ukuba iguge kwaye uyitshintshe xa kukho imfuneko. |
Ngokujongana nokungahambi kakuhle ngokukhawuleza, abaqhubi banokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamalungu omatshini wokutyumza imihlathi kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokungaphumeleli okungalindelekanga.
Amacandelo aqhekekileyo okanye awaphukileyo
Iintanda okanye iinxalenye ezaphukileyo kwizityuli zemihlathi zinokukhokelela kwimicimbi enzima yokusebenza. Ukuchonga ezi ntanda kwangethuba kubalulekile ukugcina ukusebenza kakuhle komatshini. Abanini-zithuthi kufuneka bahlole rhoqo iindawo ezibalulekileyo iimpawu zomonakalo.
Ukuchonga amaNgcaka
Iindlela ezininzi zovavanyo ezisebenzayo ezingonakalisiinokunceda ukuchonga iintanda kwiindawo zokutyumza imihlathi. Indlela nganye ineengenelo kunye nemida yayo. Nasi isishwankathelo sobuchule obuqhelekileyo:
| Indlela | Iingenelo | Ukulinganiselwa |
|---|---|---|
| UHlolo Olubonwayo | Kulula kwaye kuyakhawuleza ukwenza. | Ukuphela kweziphene kumphezulu; ifuna ukukhanya okulungileyo kunye nokubonakala. |
| Idayi Penetrant Testing | Isebenza ekubhaqeni iintanda kumphezulu; inokuveza iziphene ezintle kakhulu. | Ifuna ukucocwa komphezulu; ayifanelekanga kwizixhobo ze-porous. |
| Eddy Uvavanyo lwangoku | Ilungele ukuqhekeka komphezulu ovulekileyo kwizinto zokuqhuba. | Ubunzulu bokungena obulinganiselweyo; ayisebenzi kwiziphene ezingaphantsi komhlaba. |
| Uvavanyo lweThermographic | Indlela yokungaqhagamshelwa; inokwenziwa ngokuzenzekelayo; esebenzayo kwimigca yemveliso. | Umphezulu kufuneka ucoceke; inokuvelisa iziphumo ezingeyonyani ngenxa yotshintsho lwepropathi yomphezulu. |
| Uvavanyo lweMagnetic Particle | Isebenza kwizixhobo ze-ferromagnetic; inokuveza iziphene eziphezu komhlaba kunye nezikufutshane. | Uvavanyo lwesifundo; kufuna ukucocwa okukhulu; automation entsonkothileyo kwimiqulu ephezulu. |
| Uvavanyo lwe-ultrasonic | Iyakwazi ukubona iziphene zangaphakathi nangaphezulu; ezifanelekileyo izinto ezahlukeneyo. | Ifuna ukudibanisa okulungileyo; isenokungaqapheli iintanda ezisezantsi ngokusebenzayo. |
Ukusebenzisa ezi ndlela, abaqhubi banokubona iintanda ngaphambi kokuba zikhokelele ekungaphumelelini okukhulu.
Ukubaluleka kokulungiswa kwangexesha
Ukulungiswa kwangexesha kwamalungu aqhekekileyo kubalulekile kubomi bubonke bezityumzeli zemihlathi. Ukulungisa iintanda ngokukhawuleza kunokuthintela umonakalo ongakumbi nokonakala okuneendleko ezinkulu. Nazi ezinye iingenelo eziphambili zolungiso olungexesha:
- Ukulungiswa kwangexesha kunye nokugcinwa kunokuthintela ukuguga okubalulekileyo okanye ukophuka kwezitshizi zemihlathi.
- Ukulungiswa okungxamisekileyo okanye ukwakhiwa kwakhona kunokuba yimfuneko ukwandisa ubomi besixhobo.
- Ukunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla kubalulekile ekusebenzeni ngokufanelekileyo.
Ukuphumeza ishedyuli yokulungisa esebenzayo inceda abaqhubi ukuba bahlale bephambi kwemiba enokubakho. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kufuneka kugxininise kwiindawo zokunxiba, ukujonga iimpawu zomonakalo okanye ukuwohloka. Ukufunyanwa kwangethuba kuvumela ukutshintshwa kwangethuba okanye ukulungiswa, ukuthintela umonakalo ongakumbi.
Ngokubeka phambili ukuchongwa kunye nokulungiswa kwezinto eziqhekekileyo, abaqhubi banokuphucula ukuthembeka kunye nokusebenza kwamalungu omatshini wokutyumza imihlathi.
Ukungcangcazela Okugqithisileyo
Ukungcangcazela okugqithisileyo kwizityuli zemihlathi kungabonisa imiba esisiseko enokuchaphazela ukusebenza. Ukuchonga izizathu zokungcangcazela kubalulekile ekugcineni ukusebenza kakuhle.
Iimbangela zeVibration
Ziliqela izinto ezinokukhokelela kungcangcazelo olugqithisileyo kwizityuli zemihlathi. Abaqhubi kufuneka bazazi ezi zizathu zilandelayo:
- Iibholiti zasezantsi eziyekeleyo: Ezi zinokukhokelela kufakelo olungazinzanga, kubangele ukungcangcazela. Ukuzijonga rhoqo kwaye uqinise ezi bholithi kubalulekile.
- Ukujinga ngokugqithisileyo komhlathi oshukumayo: Oku kunokudala ukungcangcazela okungaqhelekanga. Ukulungelelanisa iipads kunokunceda ukunciphisa lo mbandela.
- I-spindle engalungelelananga: Umthwalo ogqithisiweyo ixesha elide unokuphazamisa i-spindle, ekhokelela ekungcangcazeleni. Ukulungiswa okanye ukutshintshwa kunokuba yimfuneko.
- Iibheringi ezifakwe ngokungafanelekanga okanye ezonakalisiweyo: Ezi zisenokubangela ukungcangcazela. Ukukhangela kunye nokulungelelanisa ukukhupha imvume okanye ukubuyisela iibheringi ezonakalisiweyo kubalulekile.
Ngokujongana nezi zizathu, abaqhubi banakhoukunciphisa ukungcangcazela kunye nokwandisaukusebenza kwamalungu omatshini wokutyumza imihlathi.
Ukubeka iliso amanqanaba okuVibration
Ukubeka iliso kumanqanaba okungcangcazela kubalulekile ukuqikelela ukusilela okunokubakho kwizityuli zemihlathi.Iinkqubo zokujonga ukungcangcazela zisebenzisa iisenso ze-IoTukulandelela idatha yexesha lokwenyani efana nokungcangcazela, ubushushu, kunye noxinzelelo. Ezi nkqubo zinokuchonga izinto ezingaqhelekanga kunye nokusilela kwangaphambili ngaphambi kokuba zibangele ukophuka.
Abasebenzisi banokuzuza kwezi mpawu zilandelayo zeenkqubo zokujonga ukungcangcazela:
- Izinzwa ze-IoT zibeke iliso kwimpilo yesityuli somhlathi ngexesha langempela.
- I-AI ihlalutya idatha ukuze ibone nakuphi na ukungahambi kakuhle, okufana nokungcangcazela okungaqhelekanga okanye i-spikes yobushushu.
- Inkqubo ilumkisa abaqhubi ngemiba enokubakho phambi kokuba inyuke, ivumela ulondolozo lwangexesha.
Ukusetyenziswa kwenkqubo yokuhlola ukungcangcazela kwenza ulondolozo olusebenzayo, ukunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla elingacwangciswanga kunye neendleko ezinxulumene noko. Ngokuhlala phambili kwimiba enokwenzeka, abaqhubi banokuqinisekisa ubomi obude kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendawo zabo zomatshini wokutyumza imihlathi.
Izahlulo zoomatshini bokutyumza kwemihlathi
Ukugcina amalungu omatshini wokutyumza imihlathi kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuphila ixesha elide. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuchongeni imiba enokubakho ngaphambi kokuba inyuke. Abanini-zithuthi kufuneka balandele ishedyuli yogcino olucwangcisiweyo ukunciphisa ixesha lokunciphisa nokwandisa ukuthembeka kwesixhobo.
Iinkqubo zokuHlola rhoqo
Abanini-zithuthi kufuneka baqhube uhlolo ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo ukuze babambe ukuguga kwangethuba. Nazi ezinye izenzo ezicetyiswayo:
- Hlola iindawo zokutyumza imihlathi rhoqoIiyure zokusebenza ezingama-250ukuchonga ukunxiba.
- Ukuziphathaiitshekhi zemihla ngemihla, ngeveki, nangenyanganjengenxalenye yeshedyuli yogcino olungqongqo.
- Yenza aUkuhlolwa kokusebenza kweeyure ezili-1000ukuphonononga imeko jikelele kunye nezixhobo eziphambili zokunxiba.
- Ukuqhuba iuhlolo olukhulu lonyakakuvavanyo oluneenkcukacha zawo onke amacandelo aphambili.
Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunceda abaqhubi bagcine iirekhodi ezineenkcukacha zemisebenzi yokulondoloza. Ukulandela izikhokelo zomenzi kuqinisekisa ukutshintshwa kwangethuba kwamalungu okunxiba kunye nokulungiswa ngokukhawuleza kweziphene. Ukugcinwa kwemihla ngemihla kunokuthintela20-30%ixesha lokuphumla elingacwangciswanga kwaye linceda ekuchongeni imiba phambi kokuba ikhokelele ekulungisweni okunexabiso eliphezulu. Indlela ecwangcisiweyo yolondolozo lothintelo yandisa ubomi besixhobo ngelixa unciphisa ixesha lokuphumla elingalindelekanga.
Ukubaluleka kokuthanjiswa
Ukuthanjiswa okufanelekileyo kubalulekile ekusebenzeni ngokufanelekileyo kwezityuli zemihlathi. Ukuthambisa okungonelanga kunokukhokelela ekunxityweni kakhulu kunye nokuqhekeka kwe-shaft ngenxa yokwanda kwengxabano. Abanini-zithuthi kufuneka basebenzise izithambiso ezifanelekileyo ukuthintela ukunxitywa kwangaphambi kwexesha. Nazi ezinye iindlela ezilungileyo zokuthambisa:
| Uhlobo lweLubricant | Iimpawu kunye nezinto eziluncedo | Izicelo eziCetyisiweyo kwiiCrushers zeJaw |
|---|---|---|
| Iioli | Ukuhamba ngokulula, ukupholisa kunye nokususa ukungcola, kufuna ukugcinwa rhoqo | Iibheringi, iigiyeri, iishafti ze-eccentric |
| Iigrisi | Hlala endaweni, tywina kwaye ukhusele, unciphise ingxolo kunye nokungcangcazela | Izihlahla, izikhonkwane, amatyathanga, izilayidi |
Abanini-zithuthi kufuneka baqabe igrisi kwiibhushi kwaye baguqule iipleyiti rhoqo3-4 iiyure. Kufuneka baqinisekise kwakhona ukuba ubushushu be-oyile buhlala busezantsi60°Ckwaye ujonge rhoqo amanqanaba okuthambisa kunye nomgangatho.Iinkqubo zokuthambisa ezizenzekelayoinokubonelela ngobonelelo oluzinzileyo lwe-lubricant kumalungu abalulekileyo. Oku kuhambelana kunciphisa ukuguga kunye nokwandisa ixesha lokuphila kwesixhobo, okukhokelela kwiindleko zokugcinwa okuphantsi kunye nokwanda kokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo.
Ukuchonga imiba eqhelekileyo kwiindawo zokutyumza imihlathi kubalulekile ukugcina ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nemveliso. Ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokuhlolwa kubonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi:
| Inzuzo | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ukusebenza kakuhle | Ukugcinwa rhoqo kukhokelela ekusebenzeni okuphuculweyo, okufana nokudityaniswa komdla. |
| Imveliso | Iindlela zogcino eziguquguqukayo zongeza imveliso epheleleyo kunye nokusebenza ngokutyibilikayo. |
| Ukhuseleko | Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunciphisa iingozi, kuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabaqhubi kunye nezixhobo. |
| Ugcino lweendleko | Iinzame zokugcinwa kwexesha elide zinegalelo kwiindleko zokusebenza eziphantsi kunye nokuthembeka okungcono. |
| Ithuba elihle lokhuphiswano | Iinkampani ezibeka phambili ulondolozo lwakha udumo lokuthembeka nokusebenza ngokugqwesileyo. |
Abanini-zithuthi kufuneka bathathe amanyathelo abonakalayo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo.Ulawulo olusebenzayo lweengxenye zokunxiba kunceda ukulawula iindleko kunye nokugcina ukusebenza.Ngokuphumeza inkqubo ecwangcisiweyo yokutshintshwa kunye nokubeka iliso kwiipateni zokunxiba, banokunciphisa ukungaphumeleli okungalindelekanga kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokulungisa. Ukubeka phambili ulungiso akuphuculi nje ixesha elide lezixhobo kodwa konyusa imveliso iyonke.
FAQ
Zeziphi iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zokunxitywa kwiindawo zokutyumza imihlathi?
Abaqhubi kufuneka bajonge ukungcangcazela okugqithisileyo, ukuqhekeka okubonakalayo, iipatheni zokunxiba ezingalinganiyo, kunye nokunciphisa umthamo. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunceda ukuchonga le miqondiso kwangethuba, ukuthintela umonakalo ongakumbi.
Kufuneka zihlolwe kangaphi iindawo zesityuli semihlathi?
Abasebenzisi kufuneka bahlole iindawo zokutyumza imihlathi rhoqo kwiiyure zokusebenza ezingama-250. Ukuhlolwa kwemihla ngemihla, iveki, kunye nenyanga nazo zibalulekile ukugcina ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuthintela ukungaphumeleli okungalindelekanga.
Zithini iziphumo zokungathanjiswa kakuhle kwizityuli zemihlathi?
Ukutya okungonelanga kukhokelela ekwandeni kwamazinga okunxiba, ukutshisa, kunye nokusilela kwecandelo. Ukuhlolwa kokuthambisa rhoqo kunye nokutshintsha kwe-oyile kwangexesha kubalulekile ekugcineni izixhobo zokusebenza zisempilweni.
Ukungalungelelani kakuhle kunokuchaphazela njani ukusebenza kwesityumzi somhlathi?
Ukungahambi kakuhle kunokunyusa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwaye kukhokelela ekugqithiseni ngokugqithiseleyo kumacandelo. Abanini-zithuthi kufuneka bajonge rhoqo iimpawu zokungalungelelanisi ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle.
Kutheni kubalulekile ukulungiswa kwangethuba kwamalungu aqhekekileyo?
Ukulungiswa ngexesha elifanelekileyo kuthintela umonakalo ongakumbi kunye nokonakala kweendleko. Ukujongana neentanda kwangethuba kuphucula ukuthembeka kunye nokusebenza kwezityuli zemihlathi, ukwandisa ubomi bazo kunye nokunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-22-2025